Jerash

Hadrian's Arch

The Old and The New cities

North Theater

Columns at Temple of Artemis

 Colonnaded Cardo, The Main Street

Grooves in Street from Roman Chariots

Jerash is one of the best preserved Roman Cities in the Eastern Mediterranean. It was a large city with three theaters, the largest seating over three thousand, and a hippodrome where Roman chariots are still raced for the tourists. Jerash is set in the hills of Gilead and was founded in 170 BC and may have had a population of 25,000 in the second century.

Madaba

Ropes from Street Banners

Fruit Stand

Back at our starting point of Madaba. There are many banners over the street and when they are cut down fences are poles are left with the rope remains.
Our favorite restaurant is in the center of town across from the  St George Church. From our second story table we look out over the church and the town. Supposedly the best restaurant in town is a block down in an old stone building. When Bill Clinton was in town he ate there and we will try it on our last night in town.

Petra to the Dead Sea

Rock Formations along Road

Driving on steep road to Dead Sea

Farmland at South end of Dead Sea

Dead Sea

Salt formations at Dead Sea

Clear and Calm Dead Sea

After taking the slow route on the Kings Highway to Petra we took the first road to the Dead Sea. Lots of great rock formations on this steep road, would be a great photo spot if we had more time. The road led to the valley south of the Dead Sea and came to a road to the right that led to Lot's cave. There was a Byzantine Monastery built on the spot in the about 12 miles south of Sodom. There was a rough road cut up the mountain but when we got to the top found the site was closed.
Any flat or almost flat spot along the Dead Sea had crops growing on the rocky fields. A lot of roadside stands were selling tomatoes, watermelon, and other fruit and vegetables. In fact, we saw hundreds of farmers roadside stands even on busy divided highways.

East Road Petra before Sunrise

Aaron's tomb on top of peak to the right

Tombs cut in the rock east of Petra

Crusader Fort, Bridge in center left over canyon

The high road to the east of Petra goes to Little Petra and has great views into the Petra Valley and the mountains beyond. The view from our hotel, high up the ridge to the east, has the same view of the mountains with the town in the foreground. The highest peak is a pilgrimage site as it is reported to be the tomb of Aaron the brother of Moses. it is said to be a six hour climb and as a young man Mohammed is said to have climbed to the site on a trip from Damascus to Egypt.

Camels in Aqaba

Walking his Camel

Jeff's parks his Camel at Lunch

Jeff heads back to Hotel

Aqaba is a large city but is is not uncommon to see camels in town including this guy exercising his camel as he drives his car. My brother even rode his camel to Mc Donalds. Talk about east meeting West.

Aqaba, Jordan

Looking south from hotel, Saudi Arabia beyond mountains

Looking east from hotel

Looking SW towards Sinai, Egypt

Looking NW to Elite, Isreal

Today drove an hour and a half south of Wadi Musa, Petra, to visit Aqaba. On overland trips Aqaba is where our ship from the Sinai docked. From here we have only a short drive to Wadi Rum.

Shobak Castle

Shobak Castle

View from Road to Shobak

Founded by King Baldwin in 1115 the castle is perched on a hill and today is in a unrestored state. It contains several secret passages including a 375 stairs leading straight down into the hill to their water supply.

Little Petra

Little Petra is several miles down the canyon and today was the first time I have visited it. It consists of a slot canyon with tombs and other structures cut into the canyon walls. There are many steps leading up to other sites and this large staircase at the end of the canyon. To be explored later.

Crusader Fort

One map showed the ruins of a Crusader Fort north of town but it wasn't where it was shown on the map. We finally found a partial wall well off the road. Ignoring the that sign not to enter the area we climbed over the rock wall and found a way down the canyon to a deep slot canyon. The ruins were on the other edge of the canyon and there was a stairs leading to a bridge crossing the canyon. The bridge was built over a choke stone and the entrance was through a hole carved through a rock which would make it easy to defend. There was an aqueduct cut in the rock which brought water from above into a large holding tank cut into solid rock.
Apparently this was built in 1116 shortly after the fort at Shobak was built to have a outlying fort in "Moses Valley".

Petra

The Treasury

The history of Petra goes back more than nine thousand years, in the old testament it was mentioned as Edom and and local legend has it as the location of the spring formed when Moses struck the rock. This spring is just up the road from our hotel and is where our water comes from. The Nabateans, starting in 600 BC, are responsible for the development we see here now. At one time the population was over 30,000 and was a major trading center.
Along with Ankor Wat, Petra is one of the most specular places I have ever visited. The entrance is through the Sig, a long slot canyon which opens into the treasury,  the city is a couple miles all down hill. The problems is coming back out which is equivalent  to climbing a 46 story building from the treasury itself after climbing to all the sites inside. We spent two days hiking in Petra and today got in at six am in order to get in before the crowd which lately has been 4,000 a day. The entire site is very large and most visitors see only a small part of it, in fact most only get to the treasury and the nearby theater and tombs.  Getting in early keeps you ahead of the crowd and is the only way to get photographs without tourists in the way.

Karak

One of our stops on the Kings Highway was the Crusader fort of Karak. This fort was started by the Crusaders in 1142.

North of Wadi Musa

The road going north of town on the way to Little Petra has great views down into the valley. There are numerous tombs such as this one, interesting rock formations, and even a crusader fort built on a rock butte with a stone bridge as the only access crossing the 200 foot slot canyon.